Introduction to Styles
What is a Style?
A Style is a predefined set of formatting instructions (font, size, alignment, borders, etc.) that can be applied to text, pages, frames, tables, and lists.
Example: A style called “Title Style” may include:
- Font Name: Bookman Old Style
- Font Size: 12
- Bold
- Left Aligned
This style can be applied to all titles. Later, if you want to change the font, just update the style — all titles will update automatically.
Why use styles ?
Problem with Manual Formatting:
- Every time you apply formatting, you must repeat it.
- Any formatting change later requires updating every part manually.
- Difficult to maintain a professional look in large documents.
Benefit of Styles:
- Define formatting once and reuse it throughout the document.
- Update a style, and all text using it updates instantly.
- Focus on content, not appearance.
Categories of Styles in LibreOffice Writer
LibreOffice provides six types (categories) of styles:
| Style Category | Description |
| Page Style | Controls layout of the page: size, margins, header/footer, borders, background etc… |
| Paragraph Style | Controls entire paragraph: alignment, indentation, spacing, borders etc… |
| Character Style | Changes appearance of selected text: font, color, size, highlight etc… |
| Frame Style | Used to format frames (containers of text or images): size, border, position etc… |
| List Style | Applies numbering or bullet styles to lists etc… |
| Table Style | Formats tables: border color, text alignment, background, row style etc… |
Accessing and Applying Styles
You can use styles through:
- Menu Bar →
Styles - Formatting Toolbar →
Styles Dropdown - Sidebar →
Styles Icon - Shortcut Key:
F11
Applying a Style:
- Select the content (text, paragraph, page, etc.).
- Choose the style category.
- Double-click the desired style to apply it.
Fill Format Mode (Paintbrush Tool)
- Use when you want to apply the same style to multiple, non-continuous parts of the document.
- Very helpful for scattered styling.
Steps:
- Open the Styles window (
F11). - Select the style you want.
- Click Fill Format button (paintbrush icon).
- Click on each area to apply the style.
- Press
Escto exit Fill Format mode.
Creating Custom Styles
You can create your own styles when predefined ones don’t meet your needs.
Method 1: From Selection
- Format any content manually.
- Go to Styles sidebar → Choose Category (Paragraph, Character, etc.).
- Click Style Action Button →
New Style from Selection. - Name the new style and click OK.
- Style appears in the style list.
Method 2: Drag and Drop
- Format the content.
- Open Styles sidebar.
- Drag the selected content into the style category list.
- Name the style and save.
Note: Cannot use this for Page Styles.
Updating an Existing Style
Sometimes you want to change a style instead of creating a new one.
Steps:
- Format the content as desired.
- Select it.
- In the Styles sidebar, go to the style category.
- Click Style Action Button →
Update Selected Style.
This updates all content using that style.
Loading Styles from Another File or Template
LibreOffice allows you to import styles from another document or template.
Steps:
- Open the Styles sidebar.
- Click Style Action Button →
Load Styles. - Choose the source:
From FileorTemplate. - Select the type of styles to import (Paragraph, Character, Frame, etc.).
- Click OK.
- If importing from a file, browse and select it.
You can overwrite existing styles with the same name by checking the “Overwrite” option.
Chapter Summary
- Styles help in consistent, professional formatting.
- Six style categories: Page, Paragraph, Character, Frame, List, Table.
- Use F11 or the Sidebar to access styles.
- Fill Format mode is for applying styles to scattered content.
- Custom styles can be created using selection or drag-and-drop.
- Styles can be updated or imported from other documents/templates.
